Holidays & Tours in South America
South America, a continent brimming with adventure, culture, and stunning natural beauty, offers a tapestry of experiences for travellers of all tastes. From the tropical rainforests to the snow-capped Andes, bustling city life to the quietude of ancient ruins, Latin America tours are an invitation to explore a world like no other. With a mix of history, nature, and modern charm, this region captures the hearts of adventurers and cultural enthusiasts alike. Popular destinations like the Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia, the Amazon Basin in Brazil, the Atacama Desert in Chile, the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador, and the ancient city of Machu Picchu in Peru create memories that last a lifetime. Whether you're drawn by the thrill of hiking ancient trails, witnessing breathtaking landscapes, or immersing yourself in the rich local cultures, there’s something for everyone in South America.
Key Takeaways
- South America is a diverse destination perfect for adventurers, history buffs, and nature lovers.
- Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru each offer unique highlights that showcase the continent's varied landscapes and cultures.
- Travelling to South America offers a blend of modern and ancient experiences, from cosmopolitan cities to millennia-old ruins like Incan cities to the biggest rainforest in the world: the Amazon.
- Local cuisine, colourful markets, and diverse ecosystems make it a must-visit for anyone looking to broaden their horizons.
Tour Highlights by Destination
Bolivia
Bolivia is a hidden gem in the heart of South America, known for its dramatic landscapes and rich indigenous culture. One of the country’s most famous sites is the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat. This seemingly endless white expanse creates stunning reflections, especially during the rainy season when the sky mirrors perfectly on the surface. Alongside this natural wonder, Bolivia tours often include La Paz, the highest capital city in the world. Here, visitors can experience the contrast between ancient Andean traditions and modern city life. Bolivia also offers the chance to explore the Amazon Rainforest, with many eco-tours offering intimate encounters with wildlife.
Brazil
Brazil is the largest country in South America and offers endless possibilities for travellers. Brazil tours commonly begin in Rio de Janeiro, home to iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf Mountain. Carnival, the world-famous festival, draws millions to experience its vibrant parades and samba music. For nature lovers, Brazil's pristine rainforests are an unmissable highlight, with eco-tours providing a window into the world's most biodiverse ecosystem. In contrast, the Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Brazil’s cultural diversity, reflected in its music, dance, and food, makes every visit unforgettable. Do not miss the biggest waterfall spectacle in the world - the famous Iguacu Falls.
Chile
Chile stretches along the western edge of South America, boasting an incredible variety of landscapes. From the arid Atacama Desert in the north through the capital Santiago de Chile to the icy fjords of Patagonia in the south, Chile tours offer a taste of everything. The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, is famous for its otherworldly landscapes and night skies that are perfect for stargazing. Moving south, the Lake District is a picturesque region dotted with volcanoes and crystal-clear lakes. Patagonia is a must-see for outdoor enthusiasts, offering trekking routes through Torres del Paine National Park with its dramatic mountain peaks, glaciers like the famous Perito Moreno Glacier, and wildlife.
Ecuador
Ecuador may be one of South America’s smaller countries, but it punches well above its weight when it comes to attractions. Ecuador tours typically include the iconic Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique wildlife and untouched landscapes. Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory was famously inspired by the biodiversity found here. Back on the mainland, Quito, the capital city, is one of the best cities with preserved colonial architecture in the world and sits at the foot of the Andes Mountains. Ecuador also offers opportunities to explore the Amazon River estuary, cloud forests, and the Avenue of Volcanoes, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Peru
Peru is synonymous with Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, perched high in the Andes above Aguas Calientes town. However, Peru tours have much more to offer than just this iconic site. The Sacred Valley, Cusco, and the Inca Trail trek to Machu Picchu are favourites among trekkers and history buffs. Lima, the capital, is a bustling metropolis with a vibrant food scene, while the Peruvian Amazon provides an eco-friendly adventure for wildlife lovers. Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is another popular destination where visitors can interact with indigenous communities living on floating islands.
Cross-Country Tours
Latin America’s vast and extraordinary landscapes make cross-country tours an exciting way to explore multiple destinations in one journey.
One popular option is a tour combining Argentina & Uruguay, where visitors can explore the vibrant capital of Buenos Aires before taking a short ferry ride across the Rio de la Plata to Uruguay’s charming Colonia del Sacramento and Montevideo.
Another thrilling adventure is the Argentina & Brazil combination, which often highlights the majestic Iguazu Falls, straddling the border between both countries. Travellers can marvel at the falls from both the Brazilian and Argentine sides, enjoying two distinct perspectives of this natural wonder and its panoramic view.
For those keen on exploring the dramatic landscapes of the southern cone, a Chile & Argentina tour typically includes Patagonia, where travellers can trek through Torres del Paine National Park in Chile before crossing into Argentina to experience the glaciers of El Calafate and the rugged beauty of Tierra del Fuego and the southernmost point of Americas - the Cape Horn.
An iconic Machu Picchu & Galápagos tour allows visitors to discover two of South America's most famous landmarks, from the ancient Inca citadel in Peru to the wildlife-rich islands of Ecuador.
The Bolivia & Peru tour takes travellers through the dramatic Andean landscapes, offering a mix of indigenous culture and breathtaking sites like Lake Titicaca, shared by both countries.
These cross-country tours offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the cultural and natural diversity of multiple nations on one trip.
Activities in Focus
| Activity | Location | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Salt Flat Exploration | Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia | A surreal experience walking on the largest salt flat in the world. |
| City Culture Experience | La Paz, Bolivia | Discover Bolivia's mix of indigenous and modern cultures in the high-altitude capital. |
| Wildlife Adventure | Amazon Rainforest, Bolivia | Explore the biodiversity of the Amazon basin with expert-led eco-tours. |
| Ship Cruises, River Cruises | Amazon River, Galápagos, Patagonia, Antarctica | Explore remote regions on the Amazon cruise, Galápagos cruise, Patagonia cruise, and even Antarctica cruise, offering luxury and adventure. |
| Island Exploration | Galápagos Islands, Ecuador; Easter Island, Chile | Discover the unique wildlife of the Galápagos or delve into the mystery of Easter Island’s ancient Moai statues. |
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Travel Tips for South America
Best Times to Visit
The best time to visit South America depends largely on the regions you wish to explore. For the southern areas like Patagonia in Chile and Argentina, the summer months from December to February are ideal. Meanwhile, the dry season from June to August is perfect for visiting countries in the Andes, such as Peru and Bolivia. Brazil, with its vast size, can be visited year-round, although the Carnival season (February or March) is a special time to experience its festive spirit, in Rio de Janeiro in particular. The Amazon Rainforest, found in Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru, is typically wet year-round, but the dry season (June to November) makes wildlife viewing easier.
Currency & Exchange Information
Latin America uses a variety of currencies. Brazil’s currency is the real (BRL), Peru uses the sol (PEN), Bolivia uses the boliviano (BOB), Ecuador operates on the US dollar (USD), and Chile uses the peso (CLP). ATMs are widely available in cities, but it’s always good to carry some cash, especially when travelling to remote areas. Be mindful of exchange rates, which can vary depending on the location.
Transportation Options
South America’s size makes air travel the most efficient way to get between countries or distant regions. Major hubs like São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Santiago offer plenty of international and domestic flights. For local travel, buses are a popular and affordable choice. In large cities, metro systems (like in Santiago and Rio de Janeiro) and taxis are widely available. For more adventurous routes, such as the Andean highlands or Amazon basin, guided tours often provide private transportation in 4x4 vehicles or boats.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Understanding local customs can greatly enhance your experience when travelling through Latin America. Greetings typically involve a handshake or, in some countries like Brazil, a friendly hug or kiss on the cheek. Dress modestly when visiting religious or indigenous sites, and always be respectful of local traditions. In places like Bolivia and Peru, it’s customary to ask before taking photos of people, especially in rural or indigenous areas. Learning a few key phrases in Spanish (or Portuguese in Brazil) can also go a long way in connecting with locals.
South America Cuisine Recommendations
South America’s culinary landscape is as diverse as its geography. Each country offers unique dishes that reflect their cultural heritage and local ingredients. In Peru, ceviche, a dish made from fresh fish marinated in citrus juices, is a must-try. Brazil’s feijoada, a rich black bean stew with pork, is often considered the national dish. Ecuador offers locro de papas, a potato soup that’s perfect for a cool Andean day, while empanadas are a popular snack across the continent, varying in fillings from meat to cheese and vegetables. Don’t miss trying mate, a traditional drink in many South American countries, especially Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of Brazil.
Practical information about South America
| Country | Currency | Best Practices for Exchange |
|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | Boliviano (BOB) | ATMs are available in cities; cash is recommended for rural areas |
| Brazil | Real (BRL) | Widely accepted credit cards, but some small towns prefer cash |
| Chile | Peso (CLP) | Easy exchange at airports and local currency exchanges |
| Ecuador | US Dollar (USD) | No exchange is needed, but small bills recommended |
| Peru | Sol (PEN) | ATMs are common; exchanging at official points is advisable |
South America Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best month to go to South America?
The best month depends on the regions you plan to visit. For trekking in the Andes or exploring the Amazon, June to August is ideal, while southern destinations like Patagonia are best visited between December and February.
How much does a trip to South America cost?
The cost of a trip can vary greatly depending on the countries and activities involved. Budget travellers might spend around £30-£50 per day, while mid-range travellers could budget around £80-£120 daily. Tours, flights, and special activities can add to the overall cost.
Is it still ok to travel to South America right now?
Yes, it is generally safe to travel to South America. However, it’s always a good idea to check travel advisories for specific countries, particularly regarding political situations or natural events. Some areas may have specific health precautions, such as vaccinations for yellow fever.
How many days are enough for South America?
A minimum of two weeks is recommended to explore a few key destinations in South America. However, given the continent's size and diversity, a month or more would allow a deeper dive into multiple countries and regions.
What is South America best known for?
South America is best known for its stunning landscapes, such as the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes, and Patagonia, as well as historical sites like Machu Picchu and Easter Island. It’s also famous for its vibrant cultures, festivals, and cuisines.
South America offers a world of experiences, from the icy landscapes of Patagonia to the steamy Amazon Rainforest. Whether you’re drawn to the adventure of hiking through the Andes or the cultural richness of cosmopolitan cities like Rio de Janeiro and Cusco, South America tours promise unforgettable moments. With proper preparation and a spirit of curiosity, you’ll find endless opportunities for exploration across this incredible continent.